A tire blowout is loud, sudden, and disorienting, the car may pull hard to one side, and you'll likely hear a bang followed by a flapping or thumping sound. The instinct to slam the brakes or yank the wheel is exactly the wrong move at highway speed. What actually keeps you safe is staying calm and letting the car slow down gradually.
Slamming the brakes shifts the car's weight forward and can cause it to spin, especially with a rear tire blowout. Letting off the gas and coasting gives you time to keep the car straight before you introduce any braking force, which is why the sequence matters as much as the reaction itself.
Turn on your hazards immediately, and if you can, get everyone out of the car and away from the lane of traffic before attempting anything with the tire. A blowout on a busy highway shoulder is still a dangerous place to be standing, changing the tire can usually wait until you're somewhere safer, or until help arrives.
Underinflated and worn tires are the most common cause of highway blowouts, especially in hot weather when tire pressure and heat build-up compound each other. Check your tread regularly, our penny test guide walks through how, and check your tire pressure monthly. A five-minute check is a lot cheaper than a blowout at 70 miles an hour.